SDG 9: Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure

Goal: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

Global Context

Infrastructure investment needs in developing countries are estimated at US$2.3 trillion annually. Manufacturing value added as a share of GDP has declined in many developing countries. Research and development spending varies enormously between countries, from over 4% of GDP in some advanced economies to less than 0.5% in many developing nations. The digital divide remains significant, with 2.6 billion people still offline.

Key Targets

Key targets include developing quality, reliable, sustainable, and resilient infrastructure (9.1), promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialisation (9.2), increasing access of small-scale enterprises to financial services and markets (9.3), upgrading infrastructure and retrofitting industries for sustainability (9.4), and enhancing scientific research and upgrading technological capabilities (9.5).

Business Contribution

Businesses contribute through sustainable infrastructure investment, clean technology development and deployment, resource-efficient manufacturing processes, digital inclusion initiatives, support for small and medium enterprises in supply chains, and research and development for sustainable solutions. The construction, technology, telecommunications, and manufacturing sectors have particular roles.

Measurement & Reporting

GRI 203 (Indirect Economic Impacts), GRI 204 (Procurement Practices), SASB Infrastructure and Technology sector standards.

Primary Sources

UNIDO, World Bank Infrastructure, ITU

From ESG Library

• ESG & GRI Reporting Made Simple — SDG mapping and disclosure guidance
• Practical Guide to ESG Integration — Integrating SDGs into business strategy

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Related Topics

• GRI Standards
• UN Global Compact
• Environmental SDGs
• Social SDGs
• Governance SDGs