ISO 26000

ISO 26000 — ESG(环境、社会和治理)报告标准概述,涵盖范围、要求与实施指南。开放获取的可持续发展资源。

部分: 标准主题: ESG, 26000, standards, Social & Governance Standards, ESG standards, sustainability reporting, disclosure frameworks, IFRS, sustainability, reporting
Illustration for ISO 26000

ISO 26000:社会责任指南

ISO 26000 为企业和组织如何以对社会负责的方式运营提供了指导,涵盖了共同定义社会责任范围的七个核心主题。

ISO 26000 由国际标准化组织于 2010 年发布,它在 ISO 标准中是独特的,因为它是一项指南标准而非要求标准,这意味着组织无法获得针对该标准的认证。它是通过前所未有的多方利益相关者流程制定的,涉及来自 90 多个国家和 40 个国际组织的专家,代表了工业界、政府、劳工、消费者、非政府组织和学术界。

七个核心主题

ISO 26000 确定了社会责任的七个核心主题,每个主题都包含组织应考虑的具体议题:

组织治理 是首要主题,因为它提供了组织可以追求社会责任的决策框架。有效的治理将社会责任融入所有组织决策和活动中。

人权 涵盖尽职调查、人权风险状况、避免同谋、解决申诉、歧视与弱势群体,以及公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利。

劳工实践 涵盖就业和雇佣关系、工作条件和社会保障、社会对话、工作中的健康与安全,以及工作场所的人力发展与培训。

环境 涉及污染预防、可持续资源利用、气候变化减缓与适应,以及环境保护、生物多样性和自然栖息地恢复。

公平运营实践 包括反腐败、负责任的政治参与、公平竞争、在价值链中促进社会责任,以及尊重产权。

消费者议题 涵盖公平营销、真实且无偏见的信息、公平的合同实践、保护消费者的健康与安全、可持续消费、消费者服务与争议解决,以及消费者数据保护与隐私。

社区参与和发展 涵盖社区参与、教育与文化、创造就业与技能发展、技术发展与获取、财富与收入创造、健康,以及社会投资。

与 ESG 框架的关系

ISO 26000 的七个核心主题与大多数报告框架使用的 ESG 支柱结构紧密对应。GRI 标准深受 ISO 26000 影响,并且 GRI 提供了两者之间的详细对应关系。该标准对利益相关方参与和重要性评估的强调,影响了现在嵌入 ESRS 的双重重要性概念的发展。

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