Indigenous Peoples' Rights

Indigenous Peoples' Rights — comprehensive ESG resource from ESG Hub, an open-access encyclopedia by Ascent Partners Foundation.

Section: SocialTopics: ESG, Indigenous, Peoples', Rights, social responsibility, stakeholder theory, human rights, sustainability, reporting

Illustration for Indigenous Peoples' Rights

Indigenous Peoples' Rights

Indigenous peoples have distinct rights recognized in international law, including rights to lands, resources, and self-determination.

UN Declaration on Indigenous Rights

The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) establishes minimum standards including:

Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) — Right to give or withhold consent to projects affecting their lands
Land Rights — Rights to lands, territories, and resources
Cultural Rights — Rights to maintain and strengthen cultures
Self-Determination — Rights to determine own development priorities

FPIC requires:

Free — No coercion, intimidation, or manipulation
Prior — Sufficient time before project authorization
Informed — Full information about project and impacts
Consent — Right to say yes or no

Business Impacts

Projects affecting indigenous lands can face:

Legal challenges and project delays
Reputational damage
Loss of social license to operate
Financial impacts from project disruption

Best Practices

Early Engagement — Consult before project design
Cultural Competence — Understand indigenous governance and decision-making
Benefit Sharing — Ensure equitable distribution of project benefits
Impact Assessment — Assess cultural, social, and environmental impacts

From ESG Library

ESG & GRI Reporting Made Simple — Indigenous rights disclosure

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