Occupational Health & Safety
Occupational Health & Safety — comprehensive ESG resource from ESG Hub, an open-access encyclopedia by Ascent Partners Foundation.
Occupational Health & Safety
Occupational health and safety (OHS) protects workers from work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.
Global Burden
2.9 million deaths annually from work-related causes
374 million non-fatal work injuries per year
Economic cost: 4% of global GDP
OHS Management Systems
ISO 45001 — International standard for OHS management systems
ILO-OSH 2001 — ILO Guidelines on OHS management systems
Key Elements
Hazard Identification — Systematic identification of workplace hazards
Risk Assessment — Evaluate likelihood and severity of harm
Control Measures — Hierarchy of controls (elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative, PPE)
Training — Worker competence and awareness
Emergency Preparedness — Plans for incidents and emergencies
Monitoring — Track leading and lagging indicators
High-Risk Sectors
Construction — Falls, struck-by hazards, electrocution
Manufacturing — Machinery hazards, chemical exposure
Mining — Respiratory hazards, collapse risks
Agriculture — Pesticide exposure, machinery accidents
Healthcare — Biological hazards, violence
Leading vs Lagging Indicators
Lagging Indicators — Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR), Total Recordable Injury Rate (TRIR), fatalities
Leading Indicators — Near-miss reporting, safety training hours, hazard identification rate
Regulatory Requirements
ILO Conventions — C155 (Occupational Safety and Health), C187 (Promotional Framework)
National Regulations — OSHA (US), HSE (UK), WorkSafe (Australia)
From ESG Library
- ESG & GRI Reporting Made Simple — OHS disclosure guidance
Key Resources
Part of ESG Hub | Curated by Ascent Partners Foundation
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