职业健康与安全
职业健康与安全 — 来自ESG中心的全面ESG资源，由Ascent Partners基金会提供的开放获取百科全书。
职业健康与安全
职业健康与安全（OHS） 旨在保护工人免受与工作相关的伤害、疾病和死亡。
全球负担
每年 290万人 死于与工作相关的原因
每年 3.74亿 起非致命性工伤
经济成本： 占全球GDP的4%
OHS管理体系
ISO 45001 — 职业健康与安全管理体系的国际标准
ILO-OSH 2001 — 国际劳工组织职业健康与安全管理体系指南
关键要素
危害识别 — 系统性地识别工作场所危害
风险评估 — 评估伤害的可能性和严重性
控制措施 — 控制层级（消除、替代、工程控制、管理控制、个人防护用品）
培训 — 工人的能力和意识
应急准备 — 针对事故和紧急情况的计划
监测 — 跟踪先行指标和滞后指标
高风险行业
建筑业 — 坠落、物体打击、触电
制造业 — 机械危害、化学品暴露
采矿业 — 呼吸危害、坍塌风险
农业 — 农药暴露、机械事故
医疗保健业 — 生物危害、暴力事件
先行指标与滞后指标
滞后指标 — 损失工时伤害频率（LTIFR）、总可记录伤害率（TRIR）、死亡人数
先行指标 — 未遂事件报告、安全培训时长、危害识别率
法规要求
国际劳工组织公约 — C155（职业安全与健康公约）、C187（促进职业安全与健康框架公约）
国家法规 — 美国职业安全与健康管理局（OSHA）、英国健康与安全执行局（HSE）、澳大利亚工作安全局（WorkSafe）
来自ESG文库
- 《ESG与GRI报告简化指南》 — OHS披露指引
关键资源
ESG中心的一部分 | 由 Ascent Partners Foundation 策划
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本部分的主题
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Age Diversity
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Anti-Corruption
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反腐败
反腐败：公平运营实践子主题，涵盖社会责任、利益相关方影响以及与ISO 26000标准的契合度。免费ESG资源。
Benefits & Compensation
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职业发展
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Child Labor Prevention
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Child Labor Prevention
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循环供应链
理解循环经济原则，构建循环供应链，实现可持续商业发展。
公民与政治权利
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社区健康
社区健康：社区参与子主题，涵盖社会责任、利益相关方影响以及ISO 26000标准对齐。免费ESG资源。
Community Investment
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Community Involvement
Community Involvement: Community Involvement subtopic covering social responsibility, stakeholder impacts, and ISO 26000...
社区参与和发展
社区参与与发展 (Community Involvement & Development) —— 基于利益相关者理论框架的社会责任分析。涵盖环境、社会与治理 (ESG) 的标准、衡量指标及最佳实践...
Consumer Complaints & Grievances
Consumer Complaints & Grievances — comprehensive ESG resource from ESG Hub, an open-access encyclopedia by Ascent Partne...
消费者教育与意识提升
消费者教育与意识：消费者议题子主题，涵盖社会责任、利益相关方影响以及与ISO 26000标准的契合。免费ESG资源。
Consumer Health & Safety
Consumer Health & Safety: Consumer Issues subtopic covering social responsibility, stakeholder impacts, and ISO 26000 al...
Consumer Issues
Consumer Issues — social responsibility analysis using stakeholder theory framework. Covers standards, metrics, and best...
客户服务与争议解决
消费者服务与争议解决：消费者议题子主题，涵盖社会责任、利益相关方影响及ISO 26000标准（国际社会责任标准）对齐。免费ESG资源。
文化遗产保护
ESG枢纽综合资源，由Ascent Partners Foundation创建的可免费访问的百科全书。
数据隐私与安全
数据隐私与安全 — 来自ESG中心的全面ESG资源，由Ascent Partners基金会提供的开放获取百科全书。
数字权利与隐私
数字权利与隐私：人权子议题，涵盖社会责任、利益相关方影响及ISO 26000标准（国际标准化组织社会责任指南）对齐。免费ESG（环境、社会与治理）资源。
残障包容
ESG枢纽综合资源，由Ascent Partners Foundation创建的可免费访问的百科全书。
残障融合
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Discrimination & Vulnerable Groups
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Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
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经济、社会及文化权利
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Education & Culture
Education & Culture: Community Involvement subtopic covering social responsibility, stakeholder impacts, and ISO 26000 a...
员工参与度
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Employment Creation
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雇佣关系
社会责任、利益相关者影响和ISO 26000对齐的劳动实践子主题。免费ESG资源。
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道德领导力
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Ethnic & Cultural Diversity
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公平竞争
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Fair Competition
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Fair Operating Practices
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Freedom of Association & Collective Bargaining
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Fundamental Labour Rights
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Gender Diversity
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Gender Equality & Women's Empowerment
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Human Rights in Supply Chains
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原住民权利
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Indigenous Peoples' Rights
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LGBTQ+ Inclusion
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Labor Practices & Decent Work
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劳工实践
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Living Wage
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Living Wage
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Local Employment & Skills
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Modern Slavery & Forced Labor
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《现代奴隶制法案》合规
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职业健康与安全
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Organizational Governance (Social Aspects)
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Product Accessibility
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产品安全与质量
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产权
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Resettlement & Land Acquisition
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Responsible Marketing
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负责任的政治参与
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Responsible Political Involvement
Responsible Political Involvement: Fair Operating Practices subtopic covering social responsibility, stakeholder impacts...
Responsible Sourcing
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S1: Organizational Governance
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S2：人权
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Scope 3 Emissions: Overview & Calculation
Understanding Scope 3 emissions, their importance, and methods for calculation and reduction.
Social Dialogue
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社交中心
Social Hub — 来自 Ascent Partners Foundation 旗下开放获取百科 ESG Hub 的综合性 ESG 资源库。
社会影响评估
社会影响评估（Social Impact Assessment）——ESG中心的全面ESG资源，由Ascent Partners基金会提供的开放获取百科全书。
Social Investment
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Stakeholder Engagement
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包容性决策
ESG枢纽综合资源，由Ascent Partners Foundation创建的可免费访问的百科全书。
供应商行为准则
制定并实施有效的供应商行为准则，以实现供应链的伦理管理。
Supplier ESG Due Diligence
Understanding how to assess and manage ESG risks in your supply chain through supplier due diligence.
Supply Chain Human Rights Due Diligence
Supply Chain Human Rights Due Diligence - ESG Hub comprehensive reference
供应链责任
ESG枢纽综合资源，由Ascent Partners Foundation创建的可免费访问的百科全书。
供应链社会责任
供应链社会责任：公平运营实践子主题，涵盖社会责任、利益相关方影响及ISO 26000标准（国际社会责任标准）对齐。免费ESG...
Supply Chain Traceability
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可持续消费
可持续消费：消费者议题子主题，涵盖社会责任、利益相关方影响及ISO 26000标准（社会责任指南标准）对标。免费ESG资源。
Technology Development & Access
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培训与技能发展
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财富与收入创造
社会责任、利益相关者影响和ISO 26000对齐的社区参与子主题。
工作与生活平衡
工作与生活平衡 (Work-Life Balance) — 来自ESG中心的全面ESG资源，由Ascent Partners基金会提供的开放获取百科全书。
工人健康与安全
ESG枢纽综合参考
工作条件
工作条件：劳工实践子主题，涵盖社会责任、利益相关方影响以及与ISO 26000标准的契合度。免费ESG资源。